Sepals are the exterior parts of a flower that protect the interior flower while it emerges.
Petals
Petals exist to draw pollinators to the flower. It is for this reason that they are often brightly colored, showy, and of interesting patterns and sizes.
Stamens
The stamen is the male reproductive organ of a flower. Each stamen contains two main parts. The filament is the long cylindrical tendril part of the stamen, while the anther is a sac that sits at the top of the filament.
Carpel
The carpel, which is also sometimes called the pistil, is the female reproductive organ of a flower. Each carpel is usually bowling pin-shaped, and features a sac at its base in the center of a flower, and this sac is the ovary that produces and contains developing seeds, or ovules.
Corolla
The corolla presents differently in different types of flowers, but it always makes up the inner perianth that immediately surrounds the reproductive part of the plant. Typically, the corolla is made up of a circle of distinct petals, but it can also be formed from one solid petal in the case of petunia.
Filament
The filament is the thin tubular part of the stamen that extends and supports the pollen sac at the top.
Ovary
The ovary produces and contains unfertilized seeds. It sits centrally inside the flower at the base of the carpel. Once fertilized, it is the ovary that develops into the fruit of the plant.
Ovule
Ovules are contained within the ovary, and in the event of successful pollination, they will become the seed of the fruit.
Anther
The anther sits at the top of the filament of a stamen and produces and contains the pollen.
Bract
A bract works similarly to a sepal on plants that do not have sepals. It is a modified leaf that looks more like a petal than a leaf, as it is usually brightly colored and shaped differently to other leaves on the plant.
Style
The style is the elongated part of a carpel that joins the ovary to the stigma. It is the tube through which pollen is delivered to the ovary.
Stigma
The stigma sits at the top of the carpel, and its job is to capture pollen. It is often sticky in texture or contains tiny hair-like structures to help pollen adhere to its surface.
Receptacle
A receptacle sits at the top of a stalk underneath the main portion of the flower. It is often enlarged to support the weight of the flower, or the fruit when it develops. Its main function is to both connect the stalk to the flower and to support the flower.
Peduncle
A peduncle is the stalk of a flower, or the stem from which a cluster of flowers bloom.
Pedicel
A pedicel is the secondary stalk from which flowers grow off the main stem. Only plants that have inflorescence in the form of clusters or similar will have pedicels.
Perianth
A perianth is the scientific term for the parts of the flower that surround the reproductive organs. The perianth can be divided into two segments, the inner perianth and the outer perianth. The inner perianth is usually composed of the corolla, which is made up of a series of petals. The outer perianth is the calyx, which is typically made up of sepals. The purpose of the perianth as a whole is to protect the flower as it develops, protect the fully grown reproductive organs, and to lure pollinators to the flowers for the purpose of pollination and reproduction, ensuring the continuation of the species.
Calyx
The calyx is the technical term for a group of sepals, leaf-like structures that surround and protect the bud as it forms into a flower.
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Answer:
Sepal
Sepals are the exterior parts of a flower that protect the interior flower while it emerges.
Petals
Petals exist to draw pollinators to the flower. It is for this reason that they are often brightly colored, showy, and of interesting patterns and sizes.
Stamens
The stamen is the male reproductive organ of a flower. Each stamen contains two main parts. The filament is the long cylindrical tendril part of the stamen, while the anther is a sac that sits at the top of the filament.
Carpel
The carpel, which is also sometimes called the pistil, is the female reproductive organ of a flower. Each carpel is usually bowling pin-shaped, and features a sac at its base in the center of a flower, and this sac is the ovary that produces and contains developing seeds, or ovules.
Corolla
The corolla presents differently in different types of flowers, but it always makes up the inner perianth that immediately surrounds the reproductive part of the plant. Typically, the corolla is made up of a circle of distinct petals, but it can also be formed from one solid petal in the case of petunia.
Filament
The filament is the thin tubular part of the stamen that extends and supports the pollen sac at the top.
Ovary
The ovary produces and contains unfertilized seeds. It sits centrally inside the flower at the base of the carpel. Once fertilized, it is the ovary that develops into the fruit of the plant.
Ovule
Ovules are contained within the ovary, and in the event of successful pollination, they will become the seed of the fruit.
Anther
The anther sits at the top of the filament of a stamen and produces and contains the pollen.
Bract
A bract works similarly to a sepal on plants that do not have sepals. It is a modified leaf that looks more like a petal than a leaf, as it is usually brightly colored and shaped differently to other leaves on the plant.
Style
The style is the elongated part of a carpel that joins the ovary to the stigma. It is the tube through which pollen is delivered to the ovary.
Stigma
The stigma sits at the top of the carpel, and its job is to capture pollen. It is often sticky in texture or contains tiny hair-like structures to help pollen adhere to its surface.
Receptacle
A receptacle sits at the top of a stalk underneath the main portion of the flower. It is often enlarged to support the weight of the flower, or the fruit when it develops. Its main function is to both connect the stalk to the flower and to support the flower.
Peduncle
A peduncle is the stalk of a flower, or the stem from which a cluster of flowers bloom.
Pedicel
A pedicel is the secondary stalk from which flowers grow off the main stem. Only plants that have inflorescence in the form of clusters or similar will have pedicels.
Perianth
A perianth is the scientific term for the parts of the flower that surround the reproductive organs. The perianth can be divided into two segments, the inner perianth and the outer perianth. The inner perianth is usually composed of the corolla, which is made up of a series of petals. The outer perianth is the calyx, which is typically made up of sepals. The purpose of the perianth as a whole is to protect the flower as it develops, protect the fully grown reproductive organs, and to lure pollinators to the flowers for the purpose of pollination and reproduction, ensuring the continuation of the species.
Calyx
The calyx is the technical term for a group of sepals, leaf-like structures that surround and protect the bud as it forms into a flower.