Answer:

Structures of Nail:

Lunula - the pearly coloured and crescent shaped is due to the cells being pushed closely together, the blood capillaries cannot be seen through the lunula because of this.

Cuticle - the overlapping epidermis around the nail. It is the transparent skin, which is called the 'true cuticle', that is removed during the manicuring process.

Free edge -the part of the nail that can be filed and shaped. It is an extension of the nail plate that overlaps the hyponychium

Matrix - the only living reproducing part of the nail. This is situated directly below the cuticle. New cells form here and continually push towards to produce the nail plate.If the matrix is damaged the nail will grow deformed.

Nail bed - the part of the nail where the nail plate rests on, also a continuation of the matrix

Nail walls - the folds of skin that overlap the sides of the nail. They hold your nail in place and protect the nail plate edges.

Nail Plate - is visible nail that rests on the nail bed up to the free edge. This is made up from dead cells and minimum amount of moisture

Explanation:

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