David Hume (1711–1776) was a Scottish philosopher who is best known for his empiricist stance, which asserts that knowledge comes only from experience and reason, not intuition. As a foundational figure in Western philosophy, Hume has had major influence on education and his ideas have notably shaped the practice of empiricism in education. His theories on education focus on how to acquire knowledge, the importance of developing good habits, and the need for liberal education in a society. Hume argued that education focused on factual knowledge was narrow-minded and would create an "unnatural dominance" of the intellect over the imagination. He maintained that education should be holistic and cultivate both intellectual and moral character. Hume further argued against a single mode of teaching, asserting that curriculum is best when it allows for individualized approaches to education and a variety of subjects. He also believed that teachers should serve as a moral example for their students by teaching virtue and prudence, since these elements would naturally pervade a student's pursuits. Hume's philosophy is frequently cited as a justification for the importance of emphasizing liberal education, creativity, and critical thinking in schools.
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David Hume (1711–1776) was a Scottish philosopher who is best known for his empiricist stance, which asserts that knowledge comes only from experience and reason, not intuition. As a foundational figure in Western philosophy, Hume has had major influence on education and his ideas have notably shaped the practice of empiricism in education. His theories on education focus on how to acquire knowledge, the importance of developing good habits, and the need for liberal education in a society. Hume argued that education focused on factual knowledge was narrow-minded and would create an "unnatural dominance" of the intellect over the imagination. He maintained that education should be holistic and cultivate both intellectual and moral character. Hume further argued against a single mode of teaching, asserting that curriculum is best when it allows for individualized approaches to education and a variety of subjects. He also believed that teachers should serve as a moral example for their students by teaching virtue and prudence, since these elements would naturally pervade a student's pursuits. Hume's philosophy is frequently cited as a justification for the importance of emphasizing liberal education, creativity, and critical thinking in schools.