Answer:

The correct option is d) NAM.

Explanation:

Newly independent countries had the option to stay away from any of the alliances that were created at that time. One such alliance was NATO (a), which was formed in 1949 as a collective defense alliance among North American and European countries.

CENTO (b), which stands for the Central Treaty Organization, was another alliance that countries could choose to avoid. It was established in 1955 and aimed to promote security and cooperation among member countries in the Middle East and South Asia.

The Warsaw Pact (c) was a military alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and several other Eastern European countries. Countries could also choose to stay away from this alliance.

However, the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) (d) provided an alternative for newly independent countries. NAM was founded in 1961 and aimed to promote the principles of neutrality, independence, and non-alignment in international affairs. It offered countries the opportunity to stay away from the alliances and pursue their own independent foreign policy.

In summary, while newly independent countries had the option to stay away from alliances like NATO, CENTO, and the Warsaw Pact, the correct option that provided an alternative was d) NAM, the Non-Aligned Movement.

I hope this helps!

Please mark me as brainiest, give thanks for my answer and rate a good rating because it really helps me out.

Your Welcome!

Have a good rest of your Day/Night!!!

                                                   Sincerely: MysteriousKiki1999

Verified answer

[tex]\huge{\underline{\underline{\boxed{\pmb{\mathtt{\red{A}\pink{n}\blue{s}\purple{w}\green{e}\orange{R}}}}}}}[/tex]

The option that allowed newly independent countries to stay away from any of the alliances is:

d) NAM (Non-Aligned Movement)

The Non-Aligned Movement was established during the Cold War as a group of countries that chose not to align with either the Western Bloc (led by the United States and NATO) or the Eastern Bloc (led by the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact). It provided a way for newly independent countries to maintain their sovereignty and avoid taking sides in the Cold War conflicts.