The Equator is the invisible line that runs around the center of the Earth at 0 degrees latitude. An equator is an imaginary line around the middle of a planet or other celestial body. It is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole, at 0 degrees latitude.
2. B. Winter Solstice
The 2019 winter solstice was on Sunday 22 December. The winter solstice occurs in December, and in the northern hemisphere the date marks the 24-hour period with the fewest daylight hours of the year. That is why it is known as the shortest day of the year, or the longest night of the year.
3. A. Summer Solstice
Summer Solstice, the Longest Day of the Year, falls on Monday, June 21. This intriguing event usually occurs between June 20 to June 22, every year, depending upon when the Sun is directly overhead the Tropic of Cancer at noon. The other names of Summer Solstice are Estival solstice or midsummer.
4. C. Summer
In the summer, daylight lasts longer and nighttime is shorter. In winter, the days are shorter and the nights longer. That means there is more time for the sun to warm us during long summer days.
5. B. Equinox
On the equinox, night and day are nearly the same length, 12 hours, all over the world. This is the reason it's called an “equinox,” derived from Latin, meaning “equal night.” However, in reality, equinoxes don't have exactly 12 hours of daylight.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
1. B. Equator
2. B. Winter Solstice
3. A. Summer Solstice
4. C. Summer
5. B. Equinox
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