Name the following:
(a) 3 hormones secreted by Islets of Langerhans of pancreas.
(b) 2 types of cortical hormones.
(c) 6 hormones secreted from anterior pitutory.
(d) 2 hormones secreted from posterior pitutory.
(e) The emergency hormone.
(f) Diseases caused due to
hypothyroidism.
(g) Symptoms of critinism.
(h) Abnormalities caused due to hypersecretion of growth hormone.
(a) 3 hormones secreted by Islets of Langerhans of pancreas.
(b) 2 types of cortical hormones.
(c) 6 hormones secreted from anterior pitutory.
(d) 2 hormones secreted from posterior pitutory.
(e) The emergency hormone.
(f) Diseases caused due to
hypothyroidism.
(g) Symptoms of critinism.
(h) Abnormalities caused due to hypersecretion of growth hormone.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
The hormone secreted by the Islets of Langerhans includes insulin, glucagon and somatostatin. Insulin is secreted from beta cells and also known as antidiabetic hormone.
Verified answer
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(1) The hormone secreted by the Islets of Langerhans includes insulin, glucagon and somatostatin
(2) Two types of cortical hormones are Glucocorticoids and Mineralocorticoids
(3) The anterior pituitary gland produces six basic hormones: prolactin (PRL), growth hormone (GH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
(4) The main role of the posterior pituitary is to store and releases two hormones: oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH, or vasopressin)
(5) Adrenaline is known as the emergency hormone because it is released by the adrenal glands under the conditions ofstress or excitement.
(6) Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune disorder, is the most common cause of hypothyroidism.
(7) Common risk factors in the development of cretinism include post-date delivery, macrosomia, mothers with anemia or goiter, and smoking parents.
(8) Gigantism occurs when growth hormone hypersecretion occurs before the fusion of the long bone epiphysis and is characterized by tall stature.
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