It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among
young americans. Childhood obesity increasedfrom 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994.
Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day
involved in sedentary activities like watching tv, using the computer, and playing video
games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were
active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.
To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food
chains and other providers of high-fat,high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective
advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a
generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.
The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset),
particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the
number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease,
high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations,and blindness. People who
develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life
expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for
our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.
When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of tvs and computers, they aren’t
outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down.
Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities.
Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours aday in front of the tv and
computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning
activities.
Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children.
Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only
in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to
take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing
eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful
reward for parents willing to take on the task.
Answer the following questions based on the passage:
Q.1 ONE OF THE MAJOR REASONS BEHIND OBESITY AMONG CHILDREN IS
..............
(A) STUDYING
(B) PLAYING INDOOR GAMES

(C) THEIR SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE
(D) EATING FAST FOODS
Q.2: EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES IS NORMALLY FOUND INCHILDREN
WITH
(A) SEDENTARY LIFESTYLES
(B) STRICT PARENTS
(C) VORACIOUS APPETITES
(D) A FAMILY HISTORY OF THE DISEASE
Q.3: THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR TO IMPROVE OUR CHILDREN’S DIET IS
.............
(A) PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT
(B) NOT WATCHING TV ADVERTISEMENTS
(C) NOT HAVING FAST FOODS
(D) ALL OF THESE
Q.4: ADOLESCENTS WHO DEVELOP DIABETES MAY HAVE......... IF NOT
TREATED PROMPTLY.
(A) POOR QUALITY OF LIFE
(B) REDUCED SPAN OF LIFE
(C) BOTH (A) AND(B)
(D) NEITHER (A) NOR (B)
Q.5: THE WORD ............................IN PARA 1 MEANS ‘INACTIVE’.
(A) WATCHING
(B) SEDENTARY
(C) ESCALATING
(D) SITTING
Q.6: THE WORD ...........................IN PARA 3 MEANS ‘ TO BECOME SMALLER OR
WEAKER’.
(A)UNTREATED
(B) SHORTENED
(C) MEAGRE
(D) DIMINISHED
2) AS THE PRESIDENT OF LEO CLUB OF TEMPLE TOWN, PREPARE A POSTER ON
BEHALF OF LIONS CLUB AND LEO CLUB FOR ‘DIWALI MELA’ TO BE HELD AT NEHRU
STADIUM, MENTIONING SOME OF THE ATTRACTIONS.
3) YOU ARE RAM/RAJANI. DRAFT A CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENT, IN NOT MORE
THAN 50 WORDS, TO BE PUBLISHED IN INDIA TIMES FOR THE SALE OF A USED
MOTOR CAR GIVING ALL THE NECESSARY DETAILS. YOU CAN BE CONTACTED AT
12345679.
4) YOU ARE MUKUL / MAHIMA OF ALPS PUBLIC SCHOOL. YOUR SCHOOL HAS
ORGANIZED A DEBATE ON “SOCIAL MEDIA AND IT’S EFFECTS” AND YOU WILL BE
PARTICIPATING IN YOUR SCHOOL. PREPARE YOUR VIEWS AGAINST OR IN FAVOUR
OF THE MOTION. (120 – 150 WORDS)

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