Verified answer

Answer:

The unification of Italy was a complex process that occurred over several decades in the 19th century. Italy was a divided country, made up of several small states, each with its own ruler and administration. The unification process aimed to unite these small states into a single nation-state, with a single government and constitution.

The process of unification began in the early 19th century with the efforts of Italian nationalists. These nationalists, inspired by the ideas of the French Revolution, called for the creation of a united Italian state. They believed that Italy's fragmentation into small states was a barrier to progress and modernization.

The first step towards unification was taken in 1815, with the formation of the Kingdom of Sardinia under King Victor Emmanuel I. Sardinia became the base for the unification movement, with its capital Turin at the center of the movement. The king appointed Count Camillo di Cavour as his prime minister, who became the driving force behind the unification of Italy.

Cavour used diplomacy and alliances to expand Sardinia's territory and to weaken the other Italian states. He formed an alliance with France and participated in the Crimean War, which resulted in the defeat of Russia. This alliance helped Sardinia gain recognition as a major European power.

In 1859, Sardinia went to war with Austria, which controlled most of the Italian states at the time. With the help of France, Sardinia defeated Austria and annexed the regions of Lombardy and Venetia. This victory increased Sardinia's influence in Italy and brought it closer to unification.

The final step towards unification was taken by Giuseppe Garibaldi, a nationalist and military leader. In 1860, Garibaldi led an army of volunteers called the "Red Shirts" and conquered the Kingdom of Two Sicilies in the south of Italy. He then handed over the territory to Victor Emmanuel II, the king of Sardinia, who became the king of Italy.

In 1861, the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, with Victor Emmanuel II as its king. However, the process of unification was not complete, as several regions were still under foreign control. Rome, which was under the control of the Pope, was annexed by Italy in 1870, completing the process of unification.

In conclusion, the unification of Italy was a long and complex process that involved diplomacy, alliances, and military conquest. It was driven by the efforts of Italian nationalists who believed in the importance of a united Italy. The process was completed in 1870, with the annexation of Rome, and Italy became a single nation-state with a single government and constitution.

Explanation:

PLS MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

Answer:

the unification of italy was a complex process that occurred over several decades in the 19th

century