Learning Task 1:Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis by filling up the table below. Answer this on a separate sheet of paper. COMPARISON

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Learning Task 1:Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis by filling up the table below. Answer this on a separate sheet of paper. COMPARISON MITOSIS MEIOSIS Purpose Number of parent cells Number of divisions Number of cells produced Chromosome sets (=n) Type of cells that undergo cell division

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Mitosis and meiosis are the 2 varieties of mechanisms included in cell department and duplicate of all multicellular organisms.

Mitosis is a process in which the two genetically identical “daughter cells" have produced from a main “parent/main cell".

The cells undergo different phases according to their kind:

MITOSIS has 6 Phases:

Prophase: The chromatin in the nucleus is condensed and turns into more visible chromosomes during this phase
Prometaphase: The nuclear membranes are turned into small particles and the kinetochore proteins are made in the centromeres of chromosomes.
Metaphase: Each of the chromosomes are placed along the cell equator with the help of the mitotic spindles, ensuring the proper segregation
Anaphase: During this phase, 2 sister chromatids are get detached from their centromeres.
Telophase: 2 kinds of chromatids arrive at the two opposite poles and new nuclear membranes are formed around the two daughter nuclei
Cytokinesis The next two daughter /kinds of nuclei are formed and surrounded by nuclear membranes. It divides the cytoplasm produces that has two granddaughter cells from each of the daughter cells of meiosis

Meiosis on the other side is made from cells that are genetically one of a kind types from the "parent/main cell" and it only contains half as much DNA.

Meiosis has comparable steps to mitosis however with units of divisions.

The first department outcomes in cells that everyone has units of chromosomes, like in mitosis.

The 2d department creates 4cells that everyone includes one set of chromosomes, due to the fact the genetic records aren't copied a 2d time. One particular function of meiosis, which takes area for the duration of the primary spherical of prophase (prophase I), is a system referred to as crossing over. DNA is blended among matching chromosomes from distinctive parents, growing the genetic diversity.

Either of the two, Meiosis and mitosis have something in common, which are the following; prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis.

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