Equation y2 = -4ax (a > 0) represents the equation of a parabola whose co-ordinate of the vertex is at (0, 0), the co-ordinates of the focus are (0, -a), the equation of directrix is y = a or y - a = 0, the equation of the axis is x = 0, the axis is along negative y-axis, the length of its latus rectum = 4a and the distance between its vertex and focus is a.
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Equation y2 = -4ax (a > 0) represents the equation of a parabola whose co-ordinate of the vertex is at (0, 0), the co-ordinates of the focus are (0, -a), the equation of directrix is y = a or y - a = 0, the equation of the axis is x = 0, the axis is along negative y-axis, the length of its latus rectum = 4a and the distance between its vertex and focus is a.