Just like caste in India, race in South Africa stratifies society into a hierarchy. This system is called .________________ a) Casteism b) Apartheid c) Tribalism d) Untouchability
The system in South Africa that stratified society into a hierarchy based on race and imposed strict racial segregation and discrimination was called apartheid.
Apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to 1994, enforced strict racial divisions and discrimination. It featured:
- Racial Segregation: Divided society into racial groups with varying rights. - Pass Laws: Restricted non-White movement via identification documents. - Separate Facilities: Mandated segregated schools, hospitals, transport, etc. - Interracial Marriage Ban: Prohibited mixed-race marriages. - Political Exclusion: Denied non-Whites political participation. - Forced Removals: Displaced non-Whites to underdeveloped areas. - Resistance: Faced opposition from groups like the ANC and international sanctions. - End: Dismantled in the 1990s, leading to multiracial democracy under Nelson Mandela.
Apartheid's end marked a historic shift toward racial equality in South Africa.
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b) Apartheid
The system in South Africa that stratified society into a hierarchy based on race and imposed strict racial segregation and discrimination was called apartheid.
Explanation:
Apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to 1994, enforced strict racial divisions and discrimination. It featured:
- Racial Segregation: Divided society into racial groups with varying rights.
- Pass Laws: Restricted non-White movement via identification documents.
- Separate Facilities: Mandated segregated schools, hospitals, transport, etc.
- Interracial Marriage Ban: Prohibited mixed-race marriages.
- Political Exclusion: Denied non-Whites political participation.
- Forced Removals: Displaced non-Whites to underdeveloped areas.
- Resistance: Faced opposition from groups like the ANC and international sanctions.
- End: Dismantled in the 1990s, leading to multiracial democracy under Nelson Mandela.
Apartheid's end marked a historic shift toward racial equality in South Africa.