Eukaryotes are organisms with a nucleus contained in a nuclear envelope. They belong to the domain Eukaryota or Eukarya, and their name originates from the Greek (eu, "well" or "good") and (karyota, "cell") (karyon, "nut" or "kernel"). Eukaryotes is one of the three domains of life, with bacteria and archaea (the prokaryotes) making up the other two. The eukaryotes are now commonly thought to have originated in the Archaea or to be the sister archaea of the now-cultivated Asgard archaea. Eukaryotes make up a small percentage of all creatures, but their global biomass is estimated to be roughly equivalent to that of prokaryotes due to their relatively bigger size. During the Proterozoic eon, eukaryotesfirst appeared around 2.1–1.7 billion years ago, most likely as flagellated phagotrophs.
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Eukaryotes are organisms with a nucleus contained in a nuclear envelope. They belong to the domain Eukaryota or Eukarya, and their name originates from the Greek (eu, "well" or "good") and (karyota, "cell") (karyon, "nut" or "kernel"). Eukaryotes is one of the three domains of life, with bacteria and archaea (the prokaryotes) making up the other two. The eukaryotes are now commonly thought to have originated in the Archaea or to be the sister archaea of the now-cultivated Asgard archaea. Eukaryotes make up a small percentage of all creatures, but their global biomass is estimated to be roughly equivalent to that of prokaryotes due to their relatively bigger size. During the Proterozoic eon, eukaryotes first appeared around 2.1–1.7 billion years ago, most likely as flagellated phagotrophs.
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