With seven electrons in its outermost orbit--one electron short of a "stable eight"-- the element chlorine exists in nature as a diatomic molecule. This arrangement allows two chlorine atoms to share their outermost orbit electrons, achieving stability, compared to the single atom.
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Atom
-As atomic number 17 on the Periodic Table of the Elements, chlorine takes its place between sulfur, atomic number 16, and argon, atomic number 18.
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ATOM
Cl2-A Diatomic Molecule
With seven electrons in its outermost orbit--one electron short of a "stable eight"-- the element chlorine exists in nature as a diatomic molecule. This arrangement allows two chlorine atoms to share their outermost orbit electrons, achieving stability, compared to the single atom.