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December 2021 1 3 Report
Independent Activity 3 Given below is a process description. Read it and fill the flow chart of the process being described. Copy the chart on another sheet of paper for your answer. The process of making cement is described in this flow chart . The two raw materials used in the process are limestone and clay. Limestone is crushed, sized, dried and stored in storage silos. In the same way, Clay is washed, crushed, and dried in storage basins. The two materials are mixed in the correct proportion and ground in a tube mill (This mixture is known as slurry) and stirred in a correcting basin. It is then stored in a storage tank. From there, it is fed into the rotary kiln where it is burnt at a high temperature of 1000 to 1700°C. Here clinkers are formed which are sent to a cooler, to be cooled. At this stage, Gypsum is added to the clinker and this mixture is powdered. The powdered mixture is the finished product, cement, and it is sent to the storage silos ready for distribution.​

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