Top Down: Top-down processing refers to the use of contextual information in pattern recognition. For example, understanding difficult handwriting is easier when reading complete sentences than when reading single and isolated words. This is because the meaning of the surrounding words provide a context to aid understanding.
Bottom Up: Bottom up listening, on the other hand, happens when we understand language sound by sound or word by word, with less use of background knowledge.
Similarites: They are both Listening Strategies, but they differ in their uses.
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Answer:
Top Down: Top-down processing refers to the use of contextual information in pattern recognition. For example, understanding difficult handwriting is easier when reading complete sentences than when reading single and isolated words. This is because the meaning of the surrounding words provide a context to aid understanding.
Bottom Up: Bottom up listening, on the other hand, happens when we understand language sound by sound or word by word, with less use of background knowledge.
Similarites: They are both Listening Strategies, but they differ in their uses.