Step-by-step explanation:
Given that ∠ZA = 30°, ∠ZB = 90°, and BC = 20 cm in triangle ABC.
We can use trigonometric ratios in a right-angled triangle:
1. **Using the sine ratio:**
\(\sin(\angle ZA) = \frac{BC}{AB}\)
\(\sin(30°) = \frac{20}{AB}\)
Solving for AB:
\(AB = \frac{20}{\sin(30°)}\)
2. **Using the cosine ratio:**
\(\cos(\angle ZA) = \frac{AB}{BC}\)
\(\cos(30°) = \frac{AB}{20}\)
\(AB = 20 \cdot \cos(30°)\)
The value of \(\cos(30°)\) is \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\).
Therefore, AB = \(20 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 10 \sqrt{3}\) cm.
So, the correct answer is B. \(40, 20 \sqrt{3}\).
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Answers & Comments
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that ∠ZA = 30°, ∠ZB = 90°, and BC = 20 cm in triangle ABC.
We can use trigonometric ratios in a right-angled triangle:
1. **Using the sine ratio:**
\(\sin(\angle ZA) = \frac{BC}{AB}\)
\(\sin(30°) = \frac{20}{AB}\)
Solving for AB:
\(AB = \frac{20}{\sin(30°)}\)
2. **Using the cosine ratio:**
\(\cos(\angle ZA) = \frac{AB}{BC}\)
\(\cos(30°) = \frac{AB}{20}\)
Solving for AB:
\(AB = 20 \cdot \cos(30°)\)
The value of \(\cos(30°)\) is \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\).
Therefore, AB = \(20 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 10 \sqrt{3}\) cm.
So, the correct answer is B. \(40, 20 \sqrt{3}\).