In Direction: Copy the sentence from each text below that shows cause-and-effect. Underline the cause
and encircle the effect. Write also the signal words used. (10 pts for each number)
1. Joan of Arc, born in 1412 and died in 1431, was a French girl who believed that God told her to free
France from its English invaders. At the age of 17, she left the farm where she worked, and persuaded
King Charles VII of France to let her lead his army. She won five battles. Then she was captured and
burned as a witch. But she had saved France. In 1920, the Pope declared her a saint.​