II.B. Directions: List down the listening activities you do at home and classify them according to the listening strategy used. Complete the table below:
TOP-DOWN LISTENING STRATEGY
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BOTTOM-UP LISTENING STRATEGY
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TOP-DOWN LISTENING STRATEGY
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BOTTOM-UP LISTENING STRATEGY
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Bottom-up strategies, on the other hand, focus on listening for details and involve tasks that focus on understanding at a sound or word level.
Answer:
Explanation:
TOP-DOWN LISTENING STRATEGY:
1. Top-down listening means making as much use as you can of your knowledge and the situation.
2. Top-down analysis generally refers to using comprehensive factors as a basis for decision making.
3. The top-down approach seeks to identify the big picture and all of its components
4. The bottom-up approach involves listening exercises which develop bottom-up processing helping learners to recognize individual words, sentences, and clause divisions, recognize key linguistic features of the words and sentences.
5. Top-down processing has to do with how you use your background knowledge of the world (known as schema) to comprehend a text.
BOTTOM-UP LISTENING STRATEGY
1. Bottom-up strategies, on the other hand, focus on listening for details and involve tasks that focus on understanding at a sound or word level.
2. Top-down strategies focus on the 'big' picture and general meaning of a listening text.
3. Use your eyes, too. As you get ready to listen, remember that your eyes can help alongside your ears.
4. Repeat. Listen to the same phrase, sentence, or passage more than once.
5. Find key words, CHUNK IT, and Get ready for attention. Sit up straight and stay alert while you listen.