Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.
Our everyday life depends on reliable and affordable energy. And yet the consumption of energy is the dominant contributor to climate change, accounting for around 60 percent of total global greenhouse gas emissions. From 2000 to 2018, the proportion of the global population with access to electricity has increased from 78% to 90%. In the least developed countries, that proportion has more than doubled during the same period. And yet, there are still about 789 million people around the with no access to electricity. Ensuring universal access to affordable electricity by 2030 means investing in clean energy sources such as solar, wind and thermal. Expanding infrastructure and upgrading technology to provide clean energy in all developing countries is a crucial goal that can both encourage growth and help the environment.
Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all:
Access to water, sanitation and hygiene is a human right. Yet billions are still faced with daily challenges accessing even the most basic of services. Water scarcity affects more than 40 percent of the world population and is projected to increase with the rise of global temperatures as a result of climate change. Globally, 3 in 10 people lack access to safely managed drinking water services. And 6 in 10 people lack access to safely managed sanitation facilities, leaving an estimated 3 billion people without basic handwashing facilities at home, a critical need to prevent infection and contain the spread of COVID-19. Investments in infrastructure and sanitation facilities; protection and restoration of water-related ecosystems; and hygiene education are among the steps necessary to ensure universal access to safe and affordable drinking water for all by 2030.
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Answer:
Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.
Our everyday life depends on reliable and affordable energy. And yet the consumption of energy is the dominant contributor to climate change, accounting for around 60 percent of total global greenhouse gas emissions. From 2000 to 2018, the proportion of the global population with access to electricity has increased from 78% to 90%. In the least developed countries, that proportion has more than doubled during the same period. And yet, there are still about 789 million people around the with no access to electricity. Ensuring universal access to affordable electricity by 2030 means investing in clean energy sources such as solar, wind and thermal. Expanding infrastructure and upgrading technology to provide clean energy in all developing countries is a crucial goal that can both encourage growth and help the environment.
Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all:
Access to water, sanitation and hygiene is a human right. Yet billions are still faced with daily challenges accessing even the most basic of services. Water scarcity affects more than 40 percent of the world population and is projected to increase with the rise of global temperatures as a result of climate change. Globally, 3 in 10 people lack access to safely managed drinking water services. And 6 in 10 people lack access to safely managed sanitation facilities, leaving an estimated 3 billion people without basic handwashing facilities at home, a critical need to prevent infection and contain the spread of COVID-19. Investments in infrastructure and sanitation facilities; protection and restoration of water-related ecosystems; and hygiene education are among the steps necessary to ensure universal access to safe and affordable drinking water for all by 2030.
Explanation:
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