If the volume of the balloon expands as the temperature of the gas inside increases while the pressure remains constant, which assumption(s) can be related? What is the reason for this?
•When you release a balloon into the air, you are observing the result of a change in the volume of the balloon. This change occurs because the pressure of the air around the balloon is greater than the pressure of the air inside the balloon. This causes the balloon to expand. The reason that the volume of the balloon expands when the temperature of the gas inside the balloon increases, even though the pressure remains constant, is because the molecules in the gas are moving faster, and therefore cover more distance, as the temperature of the gas increases.
Answers & Comments
• When you release a balloon into the air, you are observing the result of a change in the volume of the balloon. This change occurs because the pressure of the air around the balloon is greater than the pressure of the air inside the balloon. This causes the balloon to expand. The reason that the volume of the balloon expands when the temperature of the gas inside the balloon increases, even though the pressure remains constant, is because the molecules in the gas are moving faster, and therefore cover more distance, as the temperature of the gas increases.
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