I. Identification
1. Are eukaryotic, non-vascular, non-motile and heterotrophic organisms.
2. Is the type of fungi which exist as the single cell, reproduce asexually, and are used in food, beverages, etc.
3. They can reproduce sexually or asexually; used in making antibiotics, and cheese, etc.
4. A mold that is used in making penicillin, a drug that kills disease-causing bacteria.
5. An organism that feeds on dead matter
Answers & Comments
Answer:
1. These characteristics describe non-vascular, non-motile, heterotrophic organisms, commonly known as fungi. Fungi belong to the eukaryotic domain of life.
2. The type of fungi that exist as single cells, reproduce asexually, and are used in food and beverage production is yeast. Yeast is a unicellular fungus that is commonly employed in baking, brewing, and fermentation processes.
3. Organisms that can reproduce sexually or asexually, and are used in the production of antibiotics and cheese, among other things, are bacteria. Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms and are capable of various modes of reproduction.
4. The mold used in the production of penicillin, a drug that kills disease-causing bacteria, is Penicillium notatum. It is a type of fungus from which the antibiotic penicillin is derived.
5. An organism that feeds on dead matter is called a decomposer. Decomposers play a vital role in ecosystems as they break down dead organic material, such as dead plants and animals, into simpler substances and recycle nutrients back into the environment. Examples of decomposers include bacteria, fungi, and certain types of insects.
Explanation:
1. Fungi
2. Yeast
3. Fungi (specifically, filamentous fungi)
4. Penicillium
5. Saprophyte