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What is a photosynthesis?
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What is a photosynthesis?
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Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This process occurs in chloroplasts, where pigments like chlorophyll absorb sunlight and use it to synthesize organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water. The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
\[ 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} \xrightarrow{\text{light energy}} \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \]
In simpler terms, carbon dioxide and water are transformed into glucose and oxygen in the presence of sunlight. Photosynthesis is crucial for the production of oxygen and the supply of energy-rich carbohydrates that serve as the foundation of the food chain in ecosystems.
Photosynthesis is “the process used by green plants and a few organisms that use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to prepare their food.”
The process of photosynthesis is used by plants, algae and certain bacteria that convert light energy into chemical energy. The glucose formed during the process of photosynthesis provides two important resources to organisms: energy and fixed carbon.
The photosynthesis process is a two part process. In stage one, the reactants of water, carbon dioxide and sunlight enter the granum of the chloroplast. Here, the chlorophyll absorbs light energy and converts it into energy that breaks apart the water molecules. In stage two, the process moves into the stroma, and energy is used to break apart carbon dioxide and assemble atoms into glucose, a sugar that is the plant's food. Extra oxygen molecules are released as the plant's waste gas.
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