Answer:

Active voice: If the sentence has a subject performing the action.

Passive voice: If the subject is simply receiving the action.

Explanation:

Example:

1. The cat was chasing the mouse.

2. The mouse was being chased by the cat.

The sentence number 1 is an active voice since the subject is performing the action. While the sentence number 2 is a passive voice since the subject has something done to it by something or by someone.

Explanation:

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