How would you describe primary waves? These are waves that_____.
A. travel through a vacuum
B. cause rock particles to vibrate
C. travel the slowest and cause the largest destruction
D. travel the fastest and cause rock material to move back and forth
Answers & Comments
ANSWER:
D. travel the fastest and can cause rock material to move back and forth.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The P-wave (primary or pressure wave) is a fast-moving energy pulse that flows through the earth and liquids. It compresses and expands the ground, causing it to move backwards and forwards. The S-wave (secondary or shear wave) travels slower, with a swaying, rolling action that shakes the ground perpendicular to the wave's direction.