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Elements of Arts

The visual elements of color, form, line, shape, space, texture, and value are known as the ELEMENTS OF ART.

Line

A component of art that takes the form of a moving point in space. A line might be two-dimensional, three-dimensional, suggested, or abstract. Lines can be thick, thin, horizontal, vertical, zigzag, diagonal, curly, curved, spiral, etc., and there are many other forms. They can also be highly expressive. Although some painters reveal their lines more than others, lines are a basic tool for artists.

Shape

A two-dimensional, flat, or height- and width-only art component. A shape is a flat region that has borders or an outline around it. Different shapes are used by artists. Squares, rectangles, and triangles are examples of precise, regular geometric shapes. While biomorphic shapes are present in nature, they are frequently found in human-made objects like buildings and technology.

Form

A three-dimensional, enclosed volume, comprising height, width, AND depth, art component (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). The form could also be fluid.

Space

A characteristic of art that distinguishes between good and bad things, or a sense of depth attained in a piece of art. Positive and negative spaces are the two main categories in art. Positive space is an area of focus within a work of art, such as a bowl of fruit or a tree in a landscape, or a person in a portrait.

Color

A visual component with the three characteristics of hue, value, and intensity.

• Name of color: hue
• Value: hue's lightness and darkness (the addition of white or black alters a color's value).
• Intensity is a measure of brightness and purity (high intensity = strong, vivid color; low intensity = faint, dull color).

Value

The palatability or intensity of colors or tones. Black is the darkest value, whereas white is the lightest. Middle gray is the value that is midway between these two extremes. For instance: The various values or tones in your painting would be represented by the various shades of gray if you took a black and white image of it.

Texture

A feature of art that describes how objects feel or appear to feel when handled. Wood, sandpaper, canvas, rocks, glass, granite, metal, etc. are examples of natural textures. It's possible to feel and see the texture created by a painting's brushstrokes. Impasto is the term for the process of layering paint to create real texture on the surface of a canvas or board.

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