The basic principles of Gregor Mendel’s model of inheritance have held up for over a century. They can explain how many different characteristics are inherited, in a wide range of organisms including human beings.
Some of the key elements of Mendel’s original model were:
Heritable traits are determined by heritable factors, now called genes. Genes come in pairs (that is, are present in two copies in an organism).
Genes come in different versions, now called alleles. When an organism has two different alleles of a gene, one (the dominant allele) will hide the presence of the other (the recessive allele) and determine appearance.
During gamete production, each egg or sperm cell receives just one of the two gene copies present in the organism, and the copy allocated to each gamete is random (law of segregation).
Genes for different traits are inherited independently of one another (law of independent assortment(Opens in a new window)).
Non-Mendelian inheritance is any pattern of inheritance in which traits do not segregate in accordance with Mendel's laws. These laws describe the inheritance of traits linked to single genes on chromosomes in the nucleus. In Mendelian inheritance, each parent contributes one of two possible alleles for a trait.
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Answer:
The basic principles of Gregor Mendel’s model of inheritance have held up for over a century. They can explain how many different characteristics are inherited, in a wide range of organisms including human beings.
Some of the key elements of Mendel’s original model were:
Heritable traits are determined by heritable factors, now called genes. Genes come in pairs (that is, are present in two copies in an organism).
Genes come in different versions, now called alleles. When an organism has two different alleles of a gene, one (the dominant allele) will hide the presence of the other (the recessive allele) and determine appearance.
During gamete production, each egg or sperm cell receives just one of the two gene copies present in the organism, and the copy allocated to each gamete is random (law of segregation).
Genes for different traits are inherited independently of one another (law of independent assortment(Opens in a new window)).
Explanation:
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Answer:
distinction of traits
Explanation:
Non-Mendelian inheritance is any pattern of inheritance in which traits do not segregate in accordance with Mendel's laws. These laws describe the inheritance of traits linked to single genes on chromosomes in the nucleus. In Mendelian inheritance, each parent contributes one of two possible alleles for a trait.