The cycling of matter in the ecosystem occurs through a series of food chains, food webs, and nutrient cycles. The matter is transferred from one organism to another as all of them are interconnected with each other.
Matter cycles through an ecosystem in a continuous process known as the biogeochemical cycle. There are several biogeochemical cycles that take place in nature, including the water cycle, the carbon cycle, the nitrogen cycle, and the phosphorus cycle.
In the water cycle, water evaporates from oceans, lakes, and rivers, and forms clouds in the atmosphere. The clouds then release rain or snow, which falls to the ground and replenishes bodies of water. This cycle ensures that there is a continuous supply of fresh water for plants and animals.
In the carbon cycle, carbon moves through the environment in different forms such as carbon dioxide, organic matter, and fossil fuels. Plants absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and store it in their tissues. Animals then eat the plants, and when they respire, they release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. The decomposition of dead plants and animals also releases carbon back into the soil and the atmosphere.
In the nitrogen cycle, nitrogen is converted from its atmospheric form into a form that can be used by plants. Certain bacteria in the soil and in plant roots are responsible for this conversion process. Plants then absorb the nitrogen and use it to build proteins and other compounds. Animals that eat these plants then obtain the nitrogen and use it to build their own tissues. When plants and animals die, the nitrogen returns to the soil, where it can be used again by plants.
In the phosphorus cycle, phosphorus moves from rocks and minerals in the soil into plants, and then into animals. Plants obtain phosphorus through their roots, and animals obtain phosphorus by eating plants or other animals. When plants and animals die, the phosphorus returns to the soil, where it can be used again by plants.
Overall, these biogeochemical cycles ensure that matter is constantly recycled and reused in an ecosystem, providing the necessary resources for the survival of living organisms.
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Answer:
The cycling of matter in the ecosystem occurs through a series of food chains, food webs, and nutrient cycles. The matter is transferred from one organism to another as all of them are interconnected with each other.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Overall, these biogeochemical cycles ensure that matter is constantly recycled and reused in an ecosystem, providing the necessary resources for the survival of living organisms.