Feudalism is a social and political system that was prominent in Europe during the Middle Ages. The feudal system was based on a hierarchy of relationships between lords (landowners) and vassals (those who held land from lords).
In the feudal system, the king or monarch was at the top of the hierarchy, and he owned all the land in the kingdom. He then granted portions of the land to lords, who became his vassals. These lords were responsible for protecting the kingdom and its people, and they would raise armies of knights to do so.
In exchange for the land, the lords would pledge their loyalty and service to the king. This service could include fighting in the king's armies, providing money, or other forms of support.
The lords would then grant portions of their land to vassals, who would become their subordinates. The vassals would pledge loyalty and service to the lords in exchange for the land. This relationship between lords and vassals was called the feudal contract.
The lowest level of the feudal system was the peasants, who worked the land owned by the lords and vassals. They were required to provide food, labor, and other forms of service to their lords in exchange for the right to live and work on the land.
The feudal system was maintained through a complex system of obligations, which included military service, monetary payments, and labor. The system provided stability and security in a time of constant warfare and political instability, but it also limited social mobility and kept the lower classes in a state of subservience to their lords.
Feudalism is a social and economic system in which landownders grant land to tenants in exchange for loyalty and service. The tenants known as vassals, provide military service and other form of labor to the landowners, known as lords. The system is hierarchical, with each lord owing loyalty and service to a higher lord, ultimately leading up to the king or monarch.
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Answer:
Feudalism is a social and political system that was prominent in Europe during the Middle Ages. The feudal system was based on a hierarchy of relationships between lords (landowners) and vassals (those who held land from lords).
In the feudal system, the king or monarch was at the top of the hierarchy, and he owned all the land in the kingdom. He then granted portions of the land to lords, who became his vassals. These lords were responsible for protecting the kingdom and its people, and they would raise armies of knights to do so.
In exchange for the land, the lords would pledge their loyalty and service to the king. This service could include fighting in the king's armies, providing money, or other forms of support.
The lords would then grant portions of their land to vassals, who would become their subordinates. The vassals would pledge loyalty and service to the lords in exchange for the land. This relationship between lords and vassals was called the feudal contract.
The lowest level of the feudal system was the peasants, who worked the land owned by the lords and vassals. They were required to provide food, labor, and other forms of service to their lords in exchange for the right to live and work on the land.
The feudal system was maintained through a complex system of obligations, which included military service, monetary payments, and labor. The system provided stability and security in a time of constant warfare and political instability, but it also limited social mobility and kept the lower classes in a state of subservience to their lords.
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Answer:
Feudalism is a social and economic system in which landownders grant land to tenants in exchange for loyalty and service. The tenants known as vassals, provide military service and other form of labor to the landowners, known as lords. The system is hierarchical, with each lord owing loyalty and service to a higher lord, ultimately leading up to the king or monarch.