The prefixes micro-, nano-, and pico- are all part of the metric system used to denote measurements of length, mass, and other quantities. They represent different orders of magnitude, indicating varying scales of measurement. Here's how they relate to each other:
1. Micro- (μ):
- Relation: 1 micro- is equal to (10^{-6}) or 0.000001 of the base unit.
- Example: A micrometer (μm) is (10^{-6}) meters or one-millionth of a meter.
2. Nano- (n):
- Relation:* 1 nano- is equal to (10^{-9}) or 0.000000001 of the base unit.
- Example:** A nanometer (nm) is (10^{-9}) meters or one-billionth of a meter.
3. Pico- (p):
- Relation: 1 pico- is equal to (10^{-12}) or 0.000000000001 of the base unit.
- Example: A picometer (pm) is (10^{-12}) meters or one-trillionth of a meter.
In summary, each prefix represents a factor of 10, making the unit it modifies smaller by that factor. So, from micro- to nano- to pico-, the scale of measurement decreases, with each prefix signifying a thousand times smaller than the previous one.
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The prefixes micro-, nano-, and pico- are all part of the metric system used to denote measurements of length, mass, and other quantities. They represent different orders of magnitude, indicating varying scales of measurement. Here's how they relate to each other:
1. Micro- (μ):
- Relation: 1 micro- is equal to (10^{-6}) or 0.000001 of the base unit.
- Example: A micrometer (μm) is (10^{-6}) meters or one-millionth of a meter.
2. Nano- (n):
- Relation:* 1 nano- is equal to (10^{-9}) or 0.000000001 of the base unit.
- Example:** A nanometer (nm) is (10^{-9}) meters or one-billionth of a meter.
3. Pico- (p):
- Relation: 1 pico- is equal to (10^{-12}) or 0.000000000001 of the base unit.
- Example: A picometer (pm) is (10^{-12}) meters or one-trillionth of a meter.
In summary, each prefix represents a factor of 10, making the unit it modifies smaller by that factor. So, from micro- to nano- to pico-, the scale of measurement decreases, with each prefix signifying a thousand times smaller than the previous one.
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