The Propaganda Movement was a reform and national consciousness movement that began among young Filipino expatriates in the late nineteenth century. While its members pledged allegiance to the Spanish colonial government, Spanish officials brutally suppressed the activity and murdered its most notable member, José Rizal.
The nineteenth century was significant in the growth of Philippine nationalism and the Filipino nation. Internal and external developments resulted in the establishment of variables that contributed to forming a Filipino emotion and identity. The country was about to enter a new era of worldwide commerce. Though Madrid barred foreign merchants from trading with the Philippines, foreign merchants were already doing so by bringing in western commodities and exporting Philippine items such as sugar and dyestuff.
The introduction of a new era of leaders was crucial in developing a middle class. This middle class developed due to entrepreneurs and go-betweens who amassed riches and enabled their families to afford education for their children. Due to the educational system's emphasis on religious education, it was inevitable that many families would send their sons to pursue religious vocations.
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What is the reform movement in the Philippines?
The Propaganda Movement was a reform and national consciousness movement that began among young Filipino expatriates in the late nineteenth century. While its members pledged allegiance to the Spanish colonial government, Spanish officials brutally suppressed the activity and murdered its most notable member, José Rizal.
The nineteenth century was significant in the growth of Philippine nationalism and the Filipino nation. Internal and external developments resulted in the establishment of variables that contributed to forming a Filipino emotion and identity. The country was about to enter a new era of worldwide commerce. Though Madrid barred foreign merchants from trading with the Philippines, foreign merchants were already doing so by bringing in western commodities and exporting Philippine items such as sugar and dyestuff.
The introduction of a new era of leaders was crucial in developing a middle class. This middle class developed due to entrepreneurs and go-betweens who amassed riches and enabled their families to afford education for their children. Due to the educational system's emphasis on religious education, it was inevitable that many families would send their sons to pursue religious vocations.
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