Verified answer

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The British tried to understand the complexity of the caste system primarily through:

b) Survey

British colonial administrators and scholars conducted various surveys and studies to gather information about the caste system in India. While interviews and participant observation may have been used to some extent, surveys were a more systematic and common method employed to understand and document the complexities of the caste system.

Answer:

The British colonial authorities and scholars primarily used:

b) Survey

The British colonial administration in India conducted various surveys and studies to understand the complexity of the caste system. While interviews and participant observation may have been used to some extent, surveys were a more systematic and common method employed to gather information about the caste system.

Explanation: