Verified answer

Colonies created new markets and customers for manufactured goods is the correct answer.

Answer:

None of the options listed accurately reflects how establishing colonies in Africa helped European countries solve social problems in Europe. In fact, the establishment of colonies in Africa by European countries often exacerbated social problems in Europe by promoting imperialism, exploitation, and racism.

European powers established colonies in Africa for economic and strategic reasons, such as access to raw materials, new markets, and geopolitical influence. These colonial enterprises often involved the exploitation and subjugation of African peoples and resources. This exploitation fueled the growth of capitalist economies in Europe, but it did not directly address social problems such as poverty, inequality, or political unrest.

Furthermore, the exploitation and mistreatment of African peoples often created social and political tensions within European societies. For example, colonialism contributed to the rise of nationalist and anti-colonial movements within European colonies, which often challenged the legitimacy of European governments and social hierarchies.

In summary, the establishment of colonies in Africa did not solve social problems in Europe, but rather perpetuated them while creating new ones.