Answer:

Step1: Factor both the numerator and denominator of the fraction. Step 2: Reduce the fraction. Step 3: Rewrite any remaining expressions in the numerator and denominator. Step 1: Factor both the numerator and denominator of the fraction

Step-by-step explanation:

Rational expressions are fractions. The word rational is based on the word ratio, which roughly means a comparison or union of two quantities. When we are dealing with a ratio of two values or mathematical expressions, we can simplify the ratio if the numerator and the denominator contain a common factor.