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1.How does acid rain contribute to weathering? (5pts)
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2. How are Physical and chemical weathering different from each other? (5pts)
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Answers & Comments
Answer:
1. Chemical weathering describes the chemicals in rainwater making changes to the minerals in a rock. Carbon dioxide from the air is dissolved in rainwater making it slightly acidic. A reaction can occur when the rainwater comes into contact with minerals in the rock, causing weathering.
2. Mechanical/physical weathering - physical disintegration of a rock into smaller fragments, each with the same properties as the original. Occurs mainly by temperature and pressure changes. Chemical weathering - process by which the internal structure of a mineral is altered by the addition or removal of elements.
Answer:
1. Acid rain slowly dissolves rocks due to chemical reactions between the acid and the minerals in the rock. Differential Weathering: Softer, less resistant rocks wear away at a faster rate than more weather resistant rocks. More exposure to acid rain results in more rapid weathering
Explanation:
2. Physical, or mechanical, weathering happens when a rock is broken through the force of another substance on the rock such as ice, running water, wind, rapid heating/cooling, or plant growth. Chemical weathering occurs when reactions between rock and another substance dissolve the rock, causing parts of it to fall away.