10. It is considered listener-based strategies. In these strategies, the listener uses background knowledge of the topic the situation or context the type of the text and the language to make sense of what he/she is listening to a Top-down strategies b. Bottom-up strategies c. Top-up strategies d. Bottom-down strategies 11. It refers to the content area at the bottom of every page that consists a website Header b. sidebar c. footer d. navigation menu 12 This is the opening page which does the job of welcoming the website visitors. a Home page b. website c footer d. navigation menu a 13. It refers to the central point that the author is trying to communicate in his/her work Main idea b. intoduction c. conclusion d. key information a​