When NH3 dissolves in water, it will accept the H+ ion from the water ions and gets converted into conjugate acid (NH4+), and produces hydroxide ions (OH–). The production of hydroxide ions on dissolving in an aqueous solution shows the basic nature of ammonia.Chemical reactivity of ammonia
4NH3 + 3O2 + heat → 2N2 + 6H2O However, with the use of a catalyst and under the correct conditions of temperature, ammonia reacts with oxygen to produce nitric oxide, NO, which is oxidized to nitrogen dioxide, NO2, and is used in the industrial synthesis of nitric acid.
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Explanation:
When NH3 dissolves in water, it will accept the H+ ion from the water ions and gets converted into conjugate acid (NH4+), and produces hydroxide ions (OH–). The production of hydroxide ions on dissolving in an aqueous solution shows the basic nature of ammonia.Chemical reactivity of ammonia
4NH3 + 3O2 + heat → 2N2 + 6H2O However, with the use of a catalyst and under the correct conditions of temperature, ammonia reacts with oxygen to produce nitric oxide, NO, which is oxidized to nitrogen dioxide, NO2, and is used in the industrial synthesis of nitric acid.
Answer:
In the following reactions, ammonia reacts with acids to form the corresponding ammonium salts which indicate the basic nature of ammonia.
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