Answer:

1. A coda is a passage that brings a piece to an end. Technically, it is an expanded cadence. It may be as simple as a few measures, or as complex as an entire section.
2. D.C. al fine, or da capo al fine, means “from the beggining to the end.” D.C. al fine is an indication to repeat from the beginning of the music, and continue until you reach the final barline or a double-barline marked with the word fine.
3. Dal segno, often abbreviated as D.S., is used as a navigation marker. From Italian for "from the sign", D.S. appears in sheet music and instructs a musician to repeat a passage starting from the sign shown at right, sometimes called the segno in English.
4. D.C. al coda, or da capo al coda, literally means “from the beginning to the coda.” D.C. al coda is an indication to repeat from the beginning of the music, play until you encounter a coda, then skip to the next coda sign to continue.
5. D.S. al Fine means to go back to the dal segno sign and repeat until the point marked Fine. Fine (pronounced "feenay') is the Italian word for "end."

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