Answer:

Soil Erosion

As land pollution and soil erosion progress, animals are forced to shift habitats and adapt to new conditions. As a result, some species are at risk of extinction. The potential effects of soil contamination on human health include breathing disorders, birth defects, skin diseases, and cancer.

Air Pollution

can damage crops and trees in a variety of ways. Ground-level ozone can lead to reductions in agricultural crop and commercial forest yields, reduced growth and survivability of tree seedlings, and increased plant susceptibility to disease, pests and other environmental stresses (such as harsh weather)

Water Pollution

Causes degradation of aquatic life in systems. Water pollution causes an algal bloom in a lake or marine environment, the proliferation of newly introduced nutrients stimulates plant and algae growth, which in turn reduces oxygen levels in the water.

Flash Floods

often carry away some trees along the river, and these floods can destroy buildings, roads, bridges, etc. Coastal flooding can result from heavy rains due to cyclones or tropical storms, causing sea water to flow towards inland.

Oil spill

effects on environments and habitats can be catastrophic: they can kill plants and animals, disturb salinity/pH levels, pollute air/water and more

Coral Reef Degration

Bleaching leaves corals vulnerable to disease, stunts their growth, affects their reproduction, and can impact other species that depend on the coral communities. Severe bleaching kills them.

illegal Mining

were identified as the cause of environmental problems such as water pollution, deforestation, poor soil fertility and limited access to land for agriculture productivity

Explanation:

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Answer:

1. soil erosion on human health have been extensively studied, ... and exposing the soil to higher wind and water erosion.
2. polluted air can have permanent health effects such as: Accelerated aging of the lungs. Loss of lung capacity and decreased lung function. Development of diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and possibly cancer.
3. water pollution can harbor bacteria, such as those responsible for diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid, hepatitis A, and polio. According to the UN, every year, approximately 297,000 children under five die from diseases linked to poor sanitation, poor hygiene, or unsafe drinking water
4. Health effects observed during and after flash floods include injuries, infections, poisoning and greater mental-health problems. Outbreaks of infectious disease are rare. The longer-term health effects result from displacement, shortages of safe water, injuries, disruption of access to health services and delayed recovery.
5. Studies of biomarkers have uncovered irreparable harm to humans exposed to oil and gas from spills. These effects can be grouped into respiratory damage, liver damage, decreased immunity, increased cancer risk, reproductive damage and higher levels of some toxics (hydrocarbons and heavy metals).
6. in many places, the loss of Coral reefs would amount to an economic disaster, depriving fishermen of their main source of income, forcing people to find more expensive forms of protein and under-mining the tourism view.
7. illegal mining is one of the most perilous occupation in the world in terms of injuries and fatalities, and also due to the long term health effects associated with it. Long term effects include respiratory problems such as pneumoconiosis, asbestosis, and silicosis.

Explanation:

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