Adjective, adverb, and noun clauses contain a subject and a verb. They function as adjectives, adverbs, and nouns using pronouns or subordinating conjunctions.
Adjective Clauses
An adjective clause is also known as a relative clause. It contains a subject and a verb but it does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. This clause provides a description and functions as an adjective. Adjective clauses are placed after the noun it is modifying. Adjective clauses start with a pronoun.
The kids who live in this neighborhood take the bus to school. (Modifies kids)
Sean who is my best friend lives in that house. (Modifies Sean)
The dog that ate my garden vegetables lives next door. (Modifies dog)
Maria whose father is a Spanish professor is my Spanish tutor. (Modifies Maria)
The bike that I won at the raffle got a flat tire. (Modifies bike)
Adverb Clauses
An adverb clause provides a description and functions as an adverb. It contains a subject and a verb but it does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Adverb clauses answer questions of how, when, where, and why. Adverb clauses start with a subordinating conjunction.
Call me when you get home. (Answers when)
I cooked dinner while the kids were playing outside. (Answers when)
This is the store where the robbery took place. (Answers where)
Bring extra clothes since we might get wet at the beach. (Answers why)
You can have another cookie if you tell me your secret. (Answers how)
Noun Clauses
A noun clause plays the role of a noun. It contains a subject and a verb but it does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Noun clauses start with a pronoun or subordinating conjunction.
That store is where I bought your favorite shoes.
You get to choose which restaurant we go to tonight.
The reason we were late is because my car ran out of gas.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
Adverb clauses:
Even when I'm sick.
When you have finished working.
Whenever you like.
Wherever we prefer.
Since I returned from vacation.
Adjective clauses:
Pizza, which most people love, is not very healthy.
Those people whose names are on the list will go to camp.
Grandpa remembers the old days when there was no television.
Fruit that is grown organically is expensive.
Students who work hard get good grades.
Noun clauses:
Please tell me who left his shoes on the floor. ( direct object)
Whoever is the last one to leave turns off the lights. ( subject)
The boy with the red shirt is who I want on my team. ( predicate nominative
Explanation:
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Verified answer
Answer:
Adjective, adverb, and noun clauses contain a subject and a verb. They function as adjectives, adverbs, and nouns using pronouns or subordinating conjunctions.
Adjective Clauses
An adjective clause is also known as a relative clause. It contains a subject and a verb but it does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. This clause provides a description and functions as an adjective. Adjective clauses are placed after the noun it is modifying. Adjective clauses start with a pronoun.
The kids who live in this neighborhood take the bus to school. (Modifies kids)
Sean who is my best friend lives in that house. (Modifies Sean)
The dog that ate my garden vegetables lives next door. (Modifies dog)
Maria whose father is a Spanish professor is my Spanish tutor. (Modifies Maria)
The bike that I won at the raffle got a flat tire. (Modifies bike)
Adverb Clauses
An adverb clause provides a description and functions as an adverb. It contains a subject and a verb but it does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Adverb clauses answer questions of how, when, where, and why. Adverb clauses start with a subordinating conjunction.
Call me when you get home. (Answers when)
I cooked dinner while the kids were playing outside. (Answers when)
This is the store where the robbery took place. (Answers where)
Bring extra clothes since we might get wet at the beach. (Answers why)
You can have another cookie if you tell me your secret. (Answers how)
Noun Clauses
A noun clause plays the role of a noun. It contains a subject and a verb but it does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Noun clauses start with a pronoun or subordinating conjunction.
That store is where I bought your favorite shoes.
You get to choose which restaurant we go to tonight.
The reason we were late is because my car ran out of gas.
Jane is the only one who knows my secret.
My dog will sleep wherever he wants.