GERUND -functions as noun (subject, direct object, PN, object of the PRESENT PARTICIPLE -functions as ADJECTIVE preposition) 1. After resting for an hour, you will feel much better. 2. Reading always gives me pleasure. 3. Clearing his throat, Bill began to give his speech. 4. We won't eat any of the turkey roasting in your oven. 5. Mary's downfall is eating snacks between meals.​