Assam is a state located in northeastern India. It is known for its diverse geographical features, rich biodiversity, and unique cultural heritage. Here are some key points about the geography of Assam:
1. Location: Assam is situated in the northeastern part of India and shares borders with Bhutan and the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, and West Bengal.
2. Brahmaputra River: The mighty Brahmaputra River flows through the heart of Assam, shaping its geography. It is one of the major rivers in the world and plays a crucial role in the state's economy and agriculture.
3. Plains and Hills: Assam can be divided into three geographical regions. The Brahmaputra and Barak valleys constitute the plains, which are fertile and densely populated. The hilly region of Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao is located in the southern part of the state, while the northern region comprises the Eastern Himalayas and the famous Kaziranga National Park.
4. Kaziranga National Park: Located in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam, Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction. It is renowned for its population of Indian one-horned rhinoceros, as well as other wildlife species like tigers, elephants, and various bird species.
5. Biodiversity: Assam boasts incredible biodiversity due to its varied topography and climatic conditions. It is home to numerous wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and forest reserves, including Manas National Park, Nameri National Park, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary.
6. Tea Plantations: Assam is famous for its tea production. The region's favorable climate and fertile soil make it an ideal location for tea plantations. Assam tea is known for its strong and malty flavor and is one of the major contributors to India's tea industry.
7. Climate: Assam has a subtropical climate with high rainfall throughout the year. The summer months (April to June) are hot and humid, while the winter season (November to February) is relatively mild. The state experiences the southwest monsoon, which brings heavy rainfall from June to September.
8. Cultural Diversity: Assam is culturally diverse, with various ethnic groups and tribes residing in the state. The Assamese people form the majority, but there are also significant populations of Bodo, Karbi, Mishing, and other indigenous communities. Each group has its own unique customs, traditions, festivals, and languages.
These are just a few highlights of the geography of Assam. The state's natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage make it a fascinating destination for travelers and nature enthusiasts.
Geographically the state is extending from 22°19' to 28°16' North Latitude and 89°42' to 96°30' East Longitude between the foot hills of the Eastern Himalayas and the Patkai and Naga Hill Ranges. The state is bordered in the North by Bhutan and in the East by Arunachal Pradesh.
The geographical area of the state is 78,438 sq.km. of which 98.4 percent area is rural. Assam shares about 2.4% of the country's landmass, providing shelter to 2.6% of India's population as per Census, 2011.
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Assam is a state located in northeastern India. It is known for its diverse geographical features, rich biodiversity, and unique cultural heritage. Here are some key points about the geography of Assam:
1. Location: Assam is situated in the northeastern part of India and shares borders with Bhutan and the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, and West Bengal.
2. Brahmaputra River: The mighty Brahmaputra River flows through the heart of Assam, shaping its geography. It is one of the major rivers in the world and plays a crucial role in the state's economy and agriculture.
3. Plains and Hills: Assam can be divided into three geographical regions. The Brahmaputra and Barak valleys constitute the plains, which are fertile and densely populated. The hilly region of Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao is located in the southern part of the state, while the northern region comprises the Eastern Himalayas and the famous Kaziranga National Park.
4. Kaziranga National Park: Located in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam, Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction. It is renowned for its population of Indian one-horned rhinoceros, as well as other wildlife species like tigers, elephants, and various bird species.
5. Biodiversity: Assam boasts incredible biodiversity due to its varied topography and climatic conditions. It is home to numerous wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and forest reserves, including Manas National Park, Nameri National Park, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary.
6. Tea Plantations: Assam is famous for its tea production. The region's favorable climate and fertile soil make it an ideal location for tea plantations. Assam tea is known for its strong and malty flavor and is one of the major contributors to India's tea industry.
7. Climate: Assam has a subtropical climate with high rainfall throughout the year. The summer months (April to June) are hot and humid, while the winter season (November to February) is relatively mild. The state experiences the southwest monsoon, which brings heavy rainfall from June to September.
8. Cultural Diversity: Assam is culturally diverse, with various ethnic groups and tribes residing in the state. The Assamese people form the majority, but there are also significant populations of Bodo, Karbi, Mishing, and other indigenous communities. Each group has its own unique customs, traditions, festivals, and languages.
These are just a few highlights of the geography of Assam. The state's natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage make it a fascinating destination for travelers and nature enthusiasts.
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Geographically the state is extending from 22°19' to 28°16' North Latitude and 89°42' to 96°30' East Longitude between the foot hills of the Eastern Himalayas and the Patkai and Naga Hill Ranges. The state is bordered in the North by Bhutan and in the East by Arunachal Pradesh.
The geographical area of the state is 78,438 sq.km. of which 98.4 percent area is rural. Assam shares about 2.4% of the country's landmass, providing shelter to 2.6% of India's population as per Census, 2011.
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