Situated in the Himalayan mountains, the state of Sikkim is characterised by mountainous terrain. Almost the entire state is hilly, with an elevation ranging from 280 metres (920 ft) in the south at the border with West Bengal to 8,586 metres (28,169 ft) in northern peaks near Nepal and Tibet.
Sikkim is a state located in the northeastern part of India. It is bordered by Tibet in the north, Nepal in the west, Bhutan in the east, and West Bengal in the south. Sikkim is the least populous state in India and is known for its stunning natural beauty, including snow-capped mountains, lush green valleys, and gushing rivers.
Here are some key geographical features of Sikkim:
1. Himalayan Range: Sikkim is situated in the eastern Himalayas, and it is home to several majestic peaks. The highest peak in India, Kanchenjunga, lies on the border between Sikkim and Nepal. Other notable peaks in Sikkim include Kabru, Pandim, and Siniolchu.
2. Rivers: The Teesta River is the most significant river in Sikkim, originating from the glaciers of the Himalayas. It plays a vital role in the region's irrigation and hydropower generation. Other notable rivers in Sikkim include the Rangit, Lachen Chu, and Lachung Chu.
3. Valleys: Sikkim is known for its picturesque valleys. The most famous among them is the Yumthang Valley, also known as the Valley of Flowers, located in North Sikkim. Other beautiful valleys include Lachung Valley, Lachen Valley, and Chopta Valley.
4. Lakes: Sikkim is home to several glacial lakes. The Gurudongmar Lake, located at an altitude of 17,800 feet, is one of the highest lakes in the world and a sacred site for both Buddhists and Sikhs. Other notable lakes include Tsomgo Lake, Khecheopalri Lake, and Cholamu Lake.
5. National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries: Sikkim has preserved its rich biodiversity through national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Khangchendzonga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the largest protected area in Sikkim and is known for its diverse flora and fauna. Other wildlife sanctuaries include Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary, Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary, and Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary.
6. Climate: Sikkim experiences a temperate climate, with mild summers and cold winters. The higher altitudes witness snowfall during winter. The region receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which contributes to its lush greenery.
7. Districts: Sikkim is divided into four districts: East Sikkim, West Sikkim, North Sikkim, and South Sikkim. Each district has its own unique geographical features and attractions.
Sikkim's diverse geography offers a range of outdoor activities and adventure tourism opportunities such as trekking, mountaineering, river rafting, and wildlife exploration. It is also known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to several monasteries and pilgrimage sites.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
Situated in the Himalayan mountains, the state of Sikkim is characterised by mountainous terrain. Almost the entire state is hilly, with an elevation ranging from 280 metres (920 ft) in the south at the border with West Bengal to 8,586 metres (28,169 ft) in northern peaks near Nepal and Tibet.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
Verified answer
[tex]\huge✿\green{\boxed{{{\red{answer}}}}}✿[/tex]
Sikkim is a state located in the northeastern part of India. It is bordered by Tibet in the north, Nepal in the west, Bhutan in the east, and West Bengal in the south. Sikkim is the least populous state in India and is known for its stunning natural beauty, including snow-capped mountains, lush green valleys, and gushing rivers.
Here are some key geographical features of Sikkim:
1. Himalayan Range: Sikkim is situated in the eastern Himalayas, and it is home to several majestic peaks. The highest peak in India, Kanchenjunga, lies on the border between Sikkim and Nepal. Other notable peaks in Sikkim include Kabru, Pandim, and Siniolchu.
2. Rivers: The Teesta River is the most significant river in Sikkim, originating from the glaciers of the Himalayas. It plays a vital role in the region's irrigation and hydropower generation. Other notable rivers in Sikkim include the Rangit, Lachen Chu, and Lachung Chu.
3. Valleys: Sikkim is known for its picturesque valleys. The most famous among them is the Yumthang Valley, also known as the Valley of Flowers, located in North Sikkim. Other beautiful valleys include Lachung Valley, Lachen Valley, and Chopta Valley.
4. Lakes: Sikkim is home to several glacial lakes. The Gurudongmar Lake, located at an altitude of 17,800 feet, is one of the highest lakes in the world and a sacred site for both Buddhists and Sikhs. Other notable lakes include Tsomgo Lake, Khecheopalri Lake, and Cholamu Lake.
5. National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries: Sikkim has preserved its rich biodiversity through national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Khangchendzonga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the largest protected area in Sikkim and is known for its diverse flora and fauna. Other wildlife sanctuaries include Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary, Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary, and Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary.
6. Climate: Sikkim experiences a temperate climate, with mild summers and cold winters. The higher altitudes witness snowfall during winter. The region receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which contributes to its lush greenery.
7. Districts: Sikkim is divided into four districts: East Sikkim, West Sikkim, North Sikkim, and South Sikkim. Each district has its own unique geographical features and attractions.
Sikkim's diverse geography offers a range of outdoor activities and adventure tourism opportunities such as trekking, mountaineering, river rafting, and wildlife exploration. It is also known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to several monasteries and pilgrimage sites.
thank you ❣️ ‼️
( ◜‿◝ )♡