For items 1-2, refer to the following statements:

I. A substance present in lesser quantity in the solution.

II. A substance present in higher quantity in the solution.

III. A substance which dissolved other substances in the solution.

IV. A substance which is dissolved by other substances in the solution.

1. Which of the following statements describe a solvent?

A. I and II B. III and IV C. II and III D. I and IV

2. Which of the following statements describe a solute?
A. I and II B. III and IV C. II and III D. I and IV