To find the solutions of the systems of linear equations, we will solve them using three different methods: graphing, substitution, and elimination.
1. x + y = -1
2x - y = 4
Graphing:
To graph the system of equations, we can rewrite them in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b).
Equation 1: x + y = -1
y = -x - 1
Equation 2: 2x - y = 4
y = 2x - 4
Plotting the graphs of these equations, we can see that they intersect at the point (-3, 2).
Substitution:
We can solve the system of equations using the substitution method.
From Equation 1, we have: x = -1 - y
Substituting this value of x into Equation 2:
2(-1 - y) - y = 4
-2 - 2y - y = 4
-3y - 2 = 4
-3y = 6
y = -2
Substituting the value of y back into Equation 1:
x + (-2) = -1
x - 2 = -1
x = 1
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x = 1 and y = -2.
Elimination:
We can solve the system of equations using the elimination method.
Multiplying Equation 1 by 2, we get:
2(x + y) = 2(-1)
2x + 2y = -2
Now, we can add this equation to Equation 2:
(2x + 2y) + (2x - y) = -2 + 4
4x + y = 2
From Equation 2, we have: y = 4 - 2x
Substituting this value of y into the equation 4x + y = 2:
4x + (4 - 2x) = 2
4x + 4 - 2x = 2
2x + 4 = 2
2x = -2
x = -1
Substituting the value of x back into Equation 2:
y = 4 - 2(-1)
y = 4 + 2
y = 6
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x = -1 and y = 6.
2. 2x + 2y = 6
-2x + y = 4
Graphing:
To graph the system of equations, we can rewrite them in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b).
Equation 1: 2x + 2y = 6
y = -x + 3
Equation 2: -2x + y = 4
y = 2x + 4
Plotting the graphs of these equations, we can see that they are parallel lines and do not intersect. Therefore, there is no solution to this system of equations.
Substitution:
We can solve the system of equations using the substitution method.
From Equation 2, we have: y = 2x + 4
Substituting this value of y into Equation 1:
2x + 2(2x + 4) = 6
2x + 4x + 8 = 6
6x + 8 = 6
6x = -2
x = -1/3
Substituting the value of x back into Equation 2:
y = 2(-1/3) + 4
y = -2/3 + 4
y = 10/3
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x = -1/3 and y = 10/3.
Elimination:
We can solve the system of equations using the elimination method.
Multiplying Equation 1 by -1, we get:
-2x - 2y = -6
Now, we can add this equation to Equation 2:
(-2x - 2y) + (-2x + y) = -6 + 4
-4x - y = -2
From Equation 2, we have: y = 4 + 2x
Substituting this value of y into the equation -4x - y = -2:
-4x - (4 + 2x) = -2
-4x - 4 - 2x = -2
-6x - 4 = -2
-6x = 2
x = -1/3
Substituting the value of x back into Equation 2:
y = 4 + 2(-1/3)
y = 4 - 2/3
y = 10/3
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations
Answers & Comments
Answer:
To find the solutions of the systems of linear equations, we will solve them using three different methods: graphing, substitution, and elimination.
1. x + y = -1
2x - y = 4
Graphing:
To graph the system of equations, we can rewrite them in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b).
Equation 1: x + y = -1
y = -x - 1
Equation 2: 2x - y = 4
y = 2x - 4
Plotting the graphs of these equations, we can see that they intersect at the point (-3, 2).
Substitution:
We can solve the system of equations using the substitution method.
From Equation 1, we have: x = -1 - y
Substituting this value of x into Equation 2:
2(-1 - y) - y = 4
-2 - 2y - y = 4
-3y - 2 = 4
-3y = 6
y = -2
Substituting the value of y back into Equation 1:
x + (-2) = -1
x - 2 = -1
x = 1
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x = 1 and y = -2.
Elimination:
We can solve the system of equations using the elimination method.
Multiplying Equation 1 by 2, we get:
2(x + y) = 2(-1)
2x + 2y = -2
Now, we can add this equation to Equation 2:
(2x + 2y) + (2x - y) = -2 + 4
4x + y = 2
From Equation 2, we have: y = 4 - 2x
Substituting this value of y into the equation 4x + y = 2:
4x + (4 - 2x) = 2
4x + 4 - 2x = 2
2x + 4 = 2
2x = -2
x = -1
Substituting the value of x back into Equation 2:
y = 4 - 2(-1)
y = 4 + 2
y = 6
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x = -1 and y = 6.
2. 2x + 2y = 6
-2x + y = 4
Graphing:
To graph the system of equations, we can rewrite them in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b).
Equation 1: 2x + 2y = 6
y = -x + 3
Equation 2: -2x + y = 4
y = 2x + 4
Plotting the graphs of these equations, we can see that they are parallel lines and do not intersect. Therefore, there is no solution to this system of equations.
Substitution:
We can solve the system of equations using the substitution method.
From Equation 2, we have: y = 2x + 4
Substituting this value of y into Equation 1:
2x + 2(2x + 4) = 6
2x + 4x + 8 = 6
6x + 8 = 6
6x = -2
x = -1/3
Substituting the value of x back into Equation 2:
y = 2(-1/3) + 4
y = -2/3 + 4
y = 10/3
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x = -1/3 and y = 10/3.
Elimination:
We can solve the system of equations using the elimination method.
Multiplying Equation 1 by -1, we get:
-2x - 2y = -6
Now, we can add this equation to Equation 2:
(-2x - 2y) + (-2x + y) = -6 + 4
-4x - y = -2
From Equation 2, we have: y = 4 + 2x
Substituting this value of y into the equation -4x - y = -2:
-4x - (4 + 2x) = -2
-4x - 4 - 2x = -2
-6x - 4 = -2
-6x = 2
x = -1/3
Substituting the value of x back into Equation 2:
y = 4 + 2(-1/3)
y = 4 - 2/3
y = 10/3
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations