1) Totally cutlay, Cross elasticity, Income elasticity, Price elasticity.
The odd man out is "Totally cutlay." The other three words are all economic terms related to elasticity, which is a measure of how responsive one variable is to a change in another variable. "Totally cutlay" is not an economic term.
2) AC, TC, TFC, AR.
The odd man out is "AR." The other three words are all abbreviations for economic terms: AC is average cost, TC is total cost, and TFC is total fixed cost. AR is average revenue, which is not a cost.
3) Price, Technology, Cost of production, Demand.
The odd man out is "Cost of production." The other three words are all factors that can affect demand. Cost of production is a cost to the seller, not a factor that affects demand.
4) Desire, Ability to pay, Uselessness, Willingness to purchase.
The odd man out is "Uselessness." The other three words are all factors that determine whether or not someone will demand a good or service. Uselessness is not a factor that affects demand.
5) Many buyers, Few sellers, Price taker, No transport cost.
The odd man out is "No transport cost." The other three words are all characteristics of a perfectly competitive market. No transport cost is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market.
I hope this helps! Lagata he mera javab tumahari madad karegea!
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Answer:
1) Totally cutlay, Cross elasticity, Income elasticity, Price elasticity.
The odd man out is "Totally cutlay." The other three words are all economic terms related to elasticity, which is a measure of how responsive one variable is to a change in another variable. "Totally cutlay" is not an economic term.
2) AC, TC, TFC, AR.
The odd man out is "AR." The other three words are all abbreviations for economic terms: AC is average cost, TC is total cost, and TFC is total fixed cost. AR is average revenue, which is not a cost.
3) Price, Technology, Cost of production, Demand.
The odd man out is "Cost of production." The other three words are all factors that can affect demand. Cost of production is a cost to the seller, not a factor that affects demand.
4) Desire, Ability to pay, Uselessness, Willingness to purchase.
The odd man out is "Uselessness." The other three words are all factors that determine whether or not someone will demand a good or service. Uselessness is not a factor that affects demand.
5) Many buyers, Few sellers, Price taker, No transport cost.
The odd man out is "No transport cost." The other three words are all characteristics of a perfectly competitive market. No transport cost is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market.
I hope this helps! Lagata he mera javab tumahari madad karegea!