To find the area of a triangle when you have the lengths of two sides (a and b) and the perimeter (P), you can use Heron's formula. Heron's formula states that the area (A) of a triangle with sides of lengths a, b, and c (where c is the third side) and semiperimeter (s) is:
\[A = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}\]
Where:
- \(s\) is the semiperimeter, which is half of the perimeter (P/2).
Answers & Comments
Answer:
458.8 \, \text{cm}^2
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the area of a triangle when you have the lengths of two sides (a and b) and the perimeter (P), you can use Heron's formula. Heron's formula states that the area (A) of a triangle with sides of lengths a, b, and c (where c is the third side) and semiperimeter (s) is:
\[A = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}\]
Where:
- \(s\) is the semiperimeter, which is half of the perimeter (P/2).
- \(a\) and \(b\) are the given side lengths.
- \(c\) can be calculated as \(c = P - a - b\).
In your case:
- \(a = 60\) cm
- \(b = 40\) cm
- \(P = 156\) cm
Now, calculate the semiperimeter (s):
\[s = \frac{P}{2} = \frac{156}{2} = 78\text{ cm}\]
Next, calculate \(c\):
\[c = P - a - b = 156 - 60 - 40 = 56\text{ cm}\]
Now, you have all the values needed to calculate the area (A) using Heron's formula:
\[A = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}\]
\[A = \sqrt{78(78-60)(78-40)(78-56)}\]
\[A = \sqrt{78 \cdot 18 \cdot 38 \cdot 22}\]
\[A = \sqrt{210492}\]
Now, calculate the square root:
\[A ≈ 458.8\text{ cm}^2\]
So, the area of the triangle is approximately \(458.8 \, \text{cm}^2\).