A biomolecule or biological molecule is a loosely used term for molecules present in organisms that are essential to one or more typically biological processes, such as cell division, morphogenesis, or development.
Biomolecule, any of numerous substances that are produced by cells and living organisms. Biomolecules have a wide range of sizes and structures and perform a vast array of functions. The four major types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins.
Explanation:
1. Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are a vital part of a healthy diet. They provide the energy required to do work. Scientifically, it’s a polyhydroxy aldehyde or polyhydroxy ketone. Carbohydrates are the most abundant biomolecules on earth.
2. Lipids
Lipids are organic compounds that are insoluble or poorly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents (like dissolves like) such as ether, benzene, or chloroform. They are hydrophobic and structurally composed of a chain of hydrocarbons. They are chemically more diverse than other biomolecules, and they are primarily involved in membrane structure and energy storage.
3. Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are macromolecules present in cells and viruses, and they are involved in the storage and transfer of genetic information. The nucleic acid was first discovered by Friedrich Miesher in the nuclei of leukocytes. Later, further studies showed that it’s a mixture of basic proteins and phosphorus-containing organic acid.
4. Proteins
Proteins are unbranched polymers of amino acid residues. There are about 22 amino acids that are involved in the synthesis of proteins according to their location and function.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
A biomolecule or biological molecule is a loosely used term for molecules present in organisms that are essential to one or more typically biological processes, such as cell division, morphogenesis, or development.
Biomolecule, any of numerous substances that are produced by cells and living organisms. Biomolecules have a wide range of sizes and structures and perform a vast array of functions. The four major types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins.
Explanation:
1. Carbohydrates
2. Lipids
3. Nucleic Acids
4. Proteins