➠ Explanatory answer type ques:-
❀ What was the response of the princely states to the call of Sardar Patel to accede to the Indian Union? How was the Junagadh acceded to the Indian Union?
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❀ What was the response of the princely states to the call of Sardar Patel to accede to the Indian Union? How was the Junagadh acceded to the Indian Union?
[Note:- No copied ans needed, otherwise it will be reported, only the correct one will be marked as the brainliest].
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The response of the princely states to Sardar Patel's call to accede to the Indian Union varied, but overall, Patel's efforts were largely successful in integrating these states into the newly formed Republic of India. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Deputy Prime Minister and the Home Minister of India, played a crucial role in convincing and negotiating with the princely states to join the Indian Union after independence in 1947.
Sardar Patel adopted a combination of diplomatic persuasion, political acumen, and, in some cases, coercive measures to achieve the integration of princely states. He emphasized the need for a united and cohesive India and urged the princely rulers to accede to the Indian Union for the greater good of the country.
While many princely states willingly acceded to India, some initially hesitated or sought independence. However, Sardar Patel's negotiations, backed by the looming threat of military action, were instrumental in convincing most of the princely states to join the Union.
One notable example is the case of Junagadh, a princely state in present-day Gujarat. The Nawab of Junagadh, Muhammad Mahabat Khanji III, decided to accede to Pakistan despite the majority of the population being Hindu. This decision led to protests and unrest among the people.
Sardar Patel, determined to maintain the territorial integrity of India, initiated a series of diplomatic efforts. Eventually, India organized a plebiscite in Junagadh, allowing the people to decide their future. The plebiscite resulted in an overwhelming majority in favor of acceding to India. This democratic exercise reinforced the integration of Junagadh into the Indian Union.
In summary, the response of princely states to Sardar Patel's call varied, but through skillful negotiation, persuasion, and, if necessary, decisive action, Patel succeeded in integrating the majority of princely states into the Indian Union, including the case of Junagadh where a plebiscite played a crucial role in determining its accession to India.
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