1. congress started the Non-co-operation movement in 1920.
2. In order to show their opposition to the Rowlatt Act, Jallian wala Bagh massacre and the Montague Chelmsford reforms, Gandhi started the non-cooperation movement.
3. The movement was observed in three stages.
First Stage: Indians who received titles and honours from the British renounced them in protest.
Second Stage: There were large-scale demonstrations including hartals. All Government institutions including schools, colleges, offices and legislatures were boycotted. Important leaders were arrested and Imprisoned.
Third Stage: The most important final stage of the movement was the non-payment of taxes. The congress session held in 1921 at Ahmedabad called upon the people not to pay taxes to the Government till their demands were met. The non-cooperation movement was in full swing. Hartals and lock-outs were all over the country.
Reasons for suspension of the movement: When the Non-co-operation movement was in full swing, Gandhi advised his followers not to involve in violence. On February 5, 1922, at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh, a procession of peasants was re-organized. The police fired at the peasants. In relation, the angry Peasants attacked and burnt the police station killing 22 policemen. Gandhi was upset and suspended the Non-cooperation movement immediately.
First Stage :Indians who received titles and honours from the British renounced them in protest.
Second Stage :There were large scale demonstrations including hartals. All Government institutions including schools, colleges, offices and legislatures were boycotted. Important leaders were arrested and Imprisoned.
Third Stage :The most main and final stage of the movement was non-payment of taxes. The congress session held in 1921 at Ahmedabad called upon the people not to pay taxes to the Government till their demands were met. The non-co-operation movement was in its full swing.
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Answer:
Non-co-operation movement:
1. congress started the Non-co-operation movement in 1920.
2. In order to show their opposition to the Rowlatt Act, Jallian wala Bagh massacre and the Montague Chelmsford reforms, Gandhi started the non-cooperation movement.
3. The movement was observed in three stages.
First Stage: Indians who received titles and honours from the British renounced them in protest.
Second Stage: There were large-scale demonstrations including hartals. All Government institutions including schools, colleges, offices and legislatures were boycotted. Important leaders were arrested and Imprisoned.
Third Stage: The most important final stage of the movement was the non-payment of taxes. The congress session held in 1921 at Ahmedabad called upon the people not to pay taxes to the Government till their demands were met. The non-cooperation movement was in full swing. Hartals and lock-outs were all over the country.
Reasons for suspension of the movement: When the Non-co-operation movement was in full swing, Gandhi advised his followers not to involve in violence. On February 5, 1922, at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh, a procession of peasants was re-organized. The police fired at the peasants. In relation, the angry Peasants attacked and burnt the police station killing 22 policemen. Gandhi was upset and suspended the Non-cooperation movement immediately.
Explanation:
First Stage :Indians who received titles and honours from the British renounced them in protest.
Second Stage :There were large scale demonstrations including hartals. All Government institutions including schools, colleges, offices and legislatures were boycotted. Important leaders were arrested and Imprisoned.
Third Stage :The most main and final stage of the movement was non-payment of taxes. The congress session held in 1921 at Ahmedabad called upon the people not to pay taxes to the Government till their demands were met. The non-co-operation movement was in its full swing.