India is a federal state which consists of a single and unified judicial system with a three-tier structure, i.e.,
1. The Supreme Court,
2. High Courts and
3. Subordinate Courts.
Under Article 124(1) of the Indian Constitution, it is mentioned that there has to be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief justice and a total of 34 judges.
The Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India can broadly be categorized into
1. Original jurisdiction,
2. Appellate jurisdiction and
3. Advisory jurisdiction.
The Supreme Court, at the apex of the Indian Judiciary, is the highest authority to interpret and uphold the Constitution of India, to protect the rights and liberties of the citizens, and to abide by the values of law. Therefore, the Supreme Court is the guardian of our Constitution.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
The Supreme Court of India is the country’s highest judicial court. It is the final court of appeal in the country.
The functions of the Supreme court include the following.
(i) It considers appeals against the verdicts of the High Courts, other courts and tribunals.
(ii) It settles disputes between various government authorities, state governments, and the centre and any state government.
(iii) It also hears matters which the President refers to it in its advisory role.
(iv) The SC can also take up cases suo moto (on its own).
(v) The law that SC declares is binding on all the courts in India and on the Union and the state governments.
Explanation:
India is a federal state which consists of a single and unified judicial system with a three-tier structure, i.e.,
1. The Supreme Court,
2. High Courts and
3. Subordinate Courts.
Under Article 124(1) of the Indian Constitution, it is mentioned that there has to be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief justice and a total of 34 judges.
The Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India can broadly be categorized into
1. Original jurisdiction,
2. Appellate jurisdiction and
3. Advisory jurisdiction.
The Supreme Court, at the apex of the Indian Judiciary, is the highest authority to interpret and uphold the Constitution of India, to protect the rights and liberties of the citizens, and to abide by the values of law. Therefore, the Supreme Court is the guardian of our Constitution.